Today, even small children know what harm man and nature causes chemical pick-NIJ. However, statistics show quite "adult" numbers: about 100,000 chemicals produced in the world today, and annually to the list joins a thousand new ones. Organic compounds found in foods and cosmetics, and in children's toys. About 60,000 of them permanent impact on living organisms. Of this amount, allocate 12 persistent organic pollutants - the so-called "dirty dozen". Toxins contained in the waste of such chemicals getting into the air and water, are even more dangerous than the original source material.
Awareness of the world community to the extent of the disaster of the atmosphere from the bondage of action, persistent organic pollutants led to the signing of the Swedish Stockholm Convention, which today employs more than 130 countries fans. Belarus also supported an international agreement aimed at addressing the backlog. Has developed a national plan for the implementation of the commitments made to implement the country Stakgolm- kitchen containers
Events of the National Plan was not spared and Brest. As a result of their performance liquidated burial place of obsolete pesticides, which are in one of the old military fort near the villages of Mitka, Boiler-Boyar and Gershon Brest region, between the rivers kitchen containers of the Western Bug and Mukhavets. From there on recycling in Homel Chechersk sent 310 special containers with toxic substances. Forces emergency workers were also perapakavany and transferred to the enterprise "Gomelkamplekspramadhody" toxic chemicals found in the warehouses of agricultural structures Pinsk.
commented Marina Pilipenko, chief specialist of the state control over waste management kitchen containers regional committee of natural resources and environmental protection. - According to the National Plan for 2011-2015 was approved in Brest respective regional plan of action to prevent and minimize the negative impact on the environment of persistent organic pollutants. Now he has successfully adopted for implementation. The main thing you need to do business entities as part of the activities of the plan, honestly make an inventory of equipment kitchen containers and waste, which has polychlorinated biphenyls. By the end of 2015, all such equipment must be decommissioned and sent for recycling.
The result was a real dilemma. On the one hand - the exceptional characteristics of PCBs, flame retardant and vybuhovabyaspechnasts which brought the substance widely used in the electrical industry in Vaglen, Varna Province, where fluids for transformers and capacitors. On the other - is unacceptable harm to others and to the person.
In an atmosphere of polychlorinated biphenyls fall as a result of leakage from the damaged equipment, and it is due to holes, physical deterioration or corrosion of the body art. Ideally, the capacitors should be used about 20-25 years. This period also coincides with a lifetime of dielectric fluids in them. Transformer is provided replacement gasped-zhalnay fluid, but in reality is only the replacement of transformer oil.
Environmentalists believe that the release to the environment will be a gradual withdrawal of PCB-containing materials from human activities. But it needs to replace them with more democratic counterparts. Some of these, incidentally, has already passed the test. This, for example, mineral and silicone oil, high molecular weight paraffins and tryfenily alkiliravanyya biphenyls, phosphate esters, phthalic acid and other carboxylic esters shmatatamnyh alcohols.
Given the high degree of danger of these organic pollutants, it is important to remember the so-called "preventive" measures. Remains of PCBs from damaged transformers environmental professionals recommend merging in sealed metal containers and packaging waste capacitors in similar containers. Store such waste should be in special facilities on the territory of the owner, as well as very carefully monitor the implementation of safe handling, as suggested by environmental legislation. The owner of the equipment that contains PCBs must keep records to reflect the technology and waste and to monitor their condition.
The staff of the regional committee of natural resources and conduct surveillance over the content of persistent organic pollutants in soil, groundwater, water bodies at Brest. In this regard, Berezovsky enterprise "Frandesa" this year entrusted to introduce the technology to neutralize harmful pesticides properties generated in the production kitchen containers of plant protection kitchen containers products.
In general, a difficult job over to the toxins do not poison our lives should kitchen containers be a common and comprehensive. This is not the work of one person or even one day. Together we can change things and improve the ecological homeland. Therefore, the fight against the "dirty dozen
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